Click Here and Like The Page

Free Online Plagiarism Check Sites List


Is you site not making enough traffic, in spite of loads of stuff you posted. The reason could be the stuff you loaded must be copied. Major search engines doesn't List/Shows the pages which are copied in stuff. Simple If the stuff is already with them, why will they list it again the same stuff which you have copied from them.

Before you post in you blog/website always check whether the matter which you are posting, is not already on the Web. Always check your essay and make sure your post passes Duplicate content Check, you can do this by Free Online Plagiarism Checker or there are Free Plagiarism software available in net. Though they are very few sites who are offering Free Plagiarism Check/Detect on web with little or more restrictions and Check for Plagiarism.

Here for you I have posted few Sites which are best in checking the Copied Lines/Stuff. Before you published the Content you can check the originality of it using these site for free of cost. Using these sites you could find out whether your content is Original or not, Content Fraud, and Content Theft.

List of Top Free Online Plagiarism Checker/Plagiarism Detector Sites.

Registration: Not Required.
Premium Service: Yes
Ads: No

One of the Best available source for online copy check is Copyscape. This site works are an most advanced Plagiarism Check in the web. This is very easy in Navigation and help you to check out all the pages just by providing the link of the blog post/webpage. This site provides a Free service in finding the copied stuff of your webpage online.

The results is shown in number and the percentage of words copied. It also provides few warning banner against stealing your content, which one can put on their Blogs and Protect your content.

Pros/Advantages :
No need to copy paste the text, just directly you could submit the link for Check.
User friendly and good option at the results page.

Cons/Limitation:
You cannot search for the part of text out of the page you want to.
The Copyscape search is limited for Limited Free Scans per month of the website.

Registration: Yes.
Premium Service: Yes
Ads: No

Another site, which is best in finding the copied pages and in returning the reliable results. The Free version of it uses an Basic Plagiarism Detection Algorithm.
You should Registered in the site before using the Free or Paid service, the process is quite quick and simple.

The Advance Plagiarsim service uses and advance multi layered technology, and does Smart scanning. Uses Google API (SOAP) for comparing the text submitted with the Google accessible text.
A Demo scan is available with 150 Words search limitation.

Pros/Advantages :
Very user-friendly and Spontaneous.
Directly you can Post the text and make an search

Cons/Limitation:
Registration Needed.
Search is limited to Two Pages or 550 words will be only checked.

Registration: Optional.
Premium Service: No
Ads: No

Plagium basically used the Yahoo API for the Plagiarism check. Its used the technology of breaking the text into snippets, and matches the text with the web content efficiently.

Pros/Advantages :
Free to Use.
Best part of plagium is you can check with both Text as well as URL comparisons.
Search over the Web and News Content.
Article plagiarism check written in English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish Languages.

Cons/Limitation:
Little Unreliable.

Registration: No.
Premium Service: No
Ads: Yes

Very Simple Copy checker, compared the text with Google and Yahoo. Not much reliable source. But best for simple searches.

Name: DocCop.com
Registration: Yes, Need Guest ID.
Premium Service: No
Ads: No

Pros/Advantages :
Provides two type of service: File Check and Web Check
You can compare the re-written article with the original one by uploading the both the documents.
Accepts .doc, .docx and .pdf files and report are sent within few minutes via email in the desired formats in the File.

Cons/Limitation:
Maximum 100,00 words in length in File Check.
Maximum 550 words in length in Web Check.

Name: Duplichecker.com
Registration: No.
Premium Service: No
Ads: Yes

The Free Online Plagiarism Detection Tool is Simple to use, just submitting the text in the provided box or by uploading the (.txt) file will make the Copy check.

Pros/Advantages :
Can check individually in Google, Yahoo and Msn.

Name: Dustball.com
Registration: No.
Premium Service: No
Ads: No

Developed by the Maryland University support direct text as well as MS Word Document for checking.

What is Stock Market?


 What is Stock Market? How it Works?

Before knowing what Stock Market it, you should know what Share is. Whenever a business is started, the entrepreneurs pool money from his savings, relatives, friends, Financial Institutions (Banks) and from Partners (If any) as an initial investment. Which helps him to start and keep going his business for a while?   But at some point of time the business needs huge funds than the original sources for its growth/development. 

The Medium for a company to pool huge money easily is through Shares.

Now you get a question what is Shares?
The company proposes a capital amount and divides the huge amount into small individual shares, which makes everyone to afford to buy the shares of the company.  Let say for example, the capital amount is $100,000 and it is divided into 10,000 Shares, each share will cost only $10.
The whole process is carried at a Public marketplace which is called “Stock Exchange”. To make a trade in this market the company has to clear the legal procedure from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in United States and Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in India
Any company who are issuing the shares for the first time will go through IPO (Initial Public Offering). Any investors want to invest in the company becomes the owner of the company once the shares are bough by him/her, before that investor want to know the history of profitability and the future success outlook and the business products before purchasing any new stock, so it is made compulsory that the company has to publish its previous year’s Balance sheet along with the IPO.

After Shares getting quoted in Stock Exchange?
Once the shares of the company are quoted on the board, it is ready to be traded.  It is continuously updates and generally the prices of the share will be far higher than actual money the investors invested. How?

Why/How does the price of the Share go down and Upside?
In the stock market, when the stock is kept for trading, the investors buy and sell the stock to a view to make Huge Profits.  When the buyer hopes that the company is really doing well and has a great chances of success in future he invest his funds by purchasing the stock. 
Now, the asked price is the intended price which once wants to buy a stock and the bid price is the price, where one would like to sell his holding stocks. The difference between the ask price and the bid price is the profit for the seller. This is termed as “Spread”.

How are shareholder benefited?
A Shareholder not only benefits by trading of the shares. If he holds the shares, the company even pays Dividends (Part of the profits) by which the value of the shares even goes more up and he can make profit by selling in off.  

Article will be updated soon.



What is the Need of Providing Depreciation?

The need for depreciation arises because of the following reasons:

Objects of Providing Depreciation:

a) To Calculate the True Profits:
Depreciation is an expense and becomes an important element of the cost of production. Though it is not visible like other expenses and never paid to the outside party yet it is desirable to charge depreciation on fixed assets as these are used for earning purposes; so their depreciation must be deducted out of the income earned from their use in order to calculate true profit net or loss.

b) To show true Financial Position:
Financial position can be studied from the balance sheet and for the preparation of balance sheet fixed assets are required to be shown at their true value.  If assets are shown in the balance sheet without any charge made for their use or depreciation, then their value must have been overstated in the balance sheet and will not reflect the true financial position of he business.  So, for the purpose of reflecting true financial position, it is necessary that depreciation must be deducted from the assets and then at such reduced value these may be shown in the balance sheet.

c) To make Provision for replacement of assets:
If depreciation is not provided, the profits of the concern will be overstated and can be distributed to the shareholders as dividend.  After the end of the working life of the asset, there will be no provision or funds at the disposal of the concern and hos to borrow for purchasing new assets.  Provision for depreciation is a charge to profits and loss account though depreciation is not paid.  The amount of depreciation accumulated during the working life of the asset provides additional working capital besides providing sum at the end of the working life of the asset for its replacement.

Other reasons are
d) To have some Incidental advantage
e) To have Tax advantage
f) To maintain the original monetary investment of the asset intact.

Internal Reasons:
i) Wear and Tear purpose
ii) Not using
iii) Lack of proper Maintainence
iv) Change in production formal
v) Restriction of production by government
vi) Reduction to demand of the product produced by the asset
vii) Technical progress
viii) Depletion

External Reasons:
i) Obsolescence
ii) Effluxion of Time

What is Depreciation? Reasons for Calculating Depreciation?

What is Depreciation? Reasons for Calculating Depreciation?

What is Depreciation?
Depreciation, means a decline in the net value of the assets.  A certain percentage of Fixed asset is charged as  depreciation in the every accounting period by the the business concern for the purpose of knowing the exact value of the asset holding. The another main emphasis of the depreciation process is to match up the expenses with the revenues reported in each period.

Depreciation is a permanent, continuously diminishes in the book value of a Fixed Asset.  It is only charged on the book value of the asset, it has nothing to do with Current Market Value of the asset. Depreciation will reduces the value of the asset.

Why Depreciation is Charged?
Let say in example, A machinery is purchased at $100,000 and it is used for 5 years and now if I want to sell the machinery I get only $10,000, Why? Because it been used (Wear and Tear applies).

So If the machinery broke down, I have no funds to repair of purchase a new machinery, I am left with no option except closure of my business. For this reason only, a part of money is charged from the profit in the way of depreciation in the view of any uncertainty or Expiry of machinery.

Depreciation is charged  as an Indirect expense on the end Goods produced.

Why Depreciation is charged only on Fixed Assets not on Current Assets?
Current assets are never depreciated because it is never valued in the books of accounts since they are Direct expenses whereas depreciation is Indirect expenses. So depreciation is only charged on the Fixed assets.

What are the causes of Depreciation?

Few of the causes of depreciation are.
Physical Deterioration: It is caused mainly from wear and tear when the asset is in use and from erosion, rust, rot, and decay from being exposed to wind, rain, sun and other elements of nature.

Economic Factors:  The problem on Obsolescence and Inadequacy. Obsolescence means the process of becoming obsolete or out dated.  An old machinery though in good physical condition may be rendered obsolete by the introduction of new model which produces more than the old machinery.  Inadequacy refers to the termination of the use of an asset because of growth and changes in the size of the firm.  But obsolescence and inadequacy do not necessarily mean that the asset is scrapped.

Time Factors: There are certain assets with a fixed point of legal life such as lease, patents, and copyrights.  For instance, a lease can be entered into for any period while a patents legal life is for some years but on certain grounds this can be extended.  Provision for the consumption of these assets is called amortization rather than depreciation.

Deletion: Some assets are of wasting characters perhaps due to the extraction of raw materials from them.  These materials are then either used by the firm to make something else or are sold in their raw state to other firms.  Natural resources such as mines, quarries, and old wells come under this heading.  To provide for the consumption of an assets of wasting character is called provision for depletion.

Accident: An asset may reduce in value because of meeting of an accident.

What is the Need/Reasons of Providing Depreciation?
Whats Intangible Assets? Accounting Treatment in Balance Sheet.

Basic Economic Terms list with explanation. Alphabets - C






J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

What is Call Loan?
A loan which may be terminated or called at any time by the lender or borrower.

What is Call Money?
Funds borrowed by discount houses from the clearing and houses banks in many countries, and which they employ in holding a portfolio of assets. A high proportion of these funds are borrowed literally at call.?

What is Call Option?
Refers to a contract giving the option for buying shares at a future date within a prearranged time limit.

What is Capacity?
The term used for the estimated maximum level of production from a plant on a sustained basis,permitting all necessary shut - downs, holidays etc.

What is Capacity Utilization?
Refers to the ratio of actual output to potential output.What is Capital?
Capital is one of the factors of production and has been defined as wealth used in the production of further wealth. For business purposes, capital generally has to be considered in terms of money.

What is Capital Asset?
The term used for an asset, which is not bought or sold as part of the everyday running of a business. Examples include real estate, plant equipment.

What is Capital Authorised, Nominal or Registered?
Synonymous terms for capital fixed by the Memorandum of Association of a company.

What is Capital Expenditure?
Expenditure of a non-recurrent nature resulting in the acquisition of assets.

What is Capital Employed?
The term used for the capital in use in a business; it consists of the total assets minus the current liabilities.

What is Capital Employed?
The relation of profit to the estimate of average capital employed to yield a ratio, commonly called the primary ratio, as follows: Primary ratio = Profit/Capital

What is Capital Gain?
Refers to the difference between the purchase price of an asset and its resale price at some later date, where that difference has been positive.

What is Capital Goods?
Goods which are made for the purpose of producing consumer goods and other capital goods, e.g. machinery of all kinds. This term is synonymous with 'producers goods'.

What is Capital Intensity?
The ratio of capital to labour employed in production.

What is Capital Market?
A market comprising institutions which are involved in the purchase and sale of securities, e.g., the new issue market and the stock exchange.

What is Capital Market Instruments?
Financial instruments like company shares and bonds, long-term government bonds, and local government bonds.

What is Capital Output Ratio?
Means the ratio of the amount of capital to the amount of output produced by that capital.

What is Cartel?
Refers to a formal agreement between business firms to co-operate on agreed norms relating to prices & output. Cartels mostly occur in oligopolies.

What is Cash?
Money in the form of bank notes and coins.

What is Cash Crops?
This term used for crops grown by peasant farmers specifically for sale in the market as opposed to crops directly consumed for subsistence purposes.

What is Cash Flow?
Refers to the sum of retained earnings and depreciation provision made by firms. As such it is the source of internally generated long ? term funds available to the company.

What is Cash Market?
The term used for a market for the immediate delivery of, and payment for, commodity.

What is Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?
All banks must keep a certain percentage of their total time (like fixed deposits) anddemand (like savings accounts) liabilities with the RBI. The CRR is fixed by the RBI and is hence variable. The upper limit of CRR is 15% while there is no lower limit.

What is Central Excise Duties?
These duties are levied by the Central Government on commodities, which are produced within the country. But commodities on which State Governments impose excise duties (as for instance, on liquor and drugs) are exempted from Central Excise Duties.

What is Certificate of Deposit (CD)?
A document, which is issued by a bank acknowledging a deposit of money with it and constituting a promise to repay that sum, to the bearer, at a specified future date. It is negotiable i.e., can be transferred.

What is Cheap Money?
A term used to describe a situation where bank rate and other rates of interest are low. A policy of cheap money may be adopted in a time of industrial depression to stimulate recovery.

What is Cheque?
A cheque is a bill of exchange drawn on a specified banker and not expressed to be payable otherwise on demand.

What is C.I.F (Cost, Insurance and Freight)?
Term used of goods shipped where the price includes shipping and insurance charges.

A C.I.F?
Quotation implies that the seller must ship the goods, meeting all charges upto on board and paying insurance and freight.

What is Closed Economy?
A concept which is used mainly in theoretical models to describe an economy having no external trade, which is completely self-sufficient and insulated from external processes.

What is Collusion?
Means an agreement between firms to co-operate so as to avoid mutually damaging rivalry.

What is Commercial Banks?
A general term denoting those banks, which conduct a general rather than a specialized type of business. They accept deposits, make advances, etc.

What is Committee?
A committee is a group of persons constituted to deal with specific issues or problems of the organisation.

What is Communication?
The process by which people attempt at sharing meaning through the transmission of symbolic messages.

What is Company?
A joint stock company is a legal entity set up for the purpose of conducting commercial or industrial operations, and with a capital divided into shares, held by members.

What is Company Savings?
Refers to that part of firms' profits which have neither been paid out in taxes nor distributed to shareholder as dividend.

What is Consumer Credit?
Refers to a loan, which is given to the consumer for a short period of time, for the purchase of a specific commodity. This can take the form of hire purchase or be in the form of a personal loan from a bank.

What is Consumer Durable?
A commodity of relatively long life, like a refrigerator or a washing machine, as distinct from, say foodstuffs.

What is Consumer Goods?
Products in the actual form in which they reach domestic consumers.

What is Consumer's Surplus?
Means the excess of the price which a person would be willing to pay rather than go without an article over that which he/one actually pays; it may be termed as consumers rent.

What is Consumption?
Means the act of using goods and services to satisfy current wants.

What is Consumption Expenditure?
Refers to aggregate expenditure on goods and services to satisfy current wants.

What is Contango?
A stock exchange term meaning carry-over. A broker who wishes to postpone settlement of a transaction to the following account may do so on payment of interest on the sum due. The term Contango is also used to mean the extra payment itself.

What is Control?
Control consists in verifying whether everything occurs in conformity with the plans adopted, the instructions issued and principles established. It has for its object to point out weaknesses and errors in order to rectify them and prevent recurrence. It operates on everything, people, things, action. (Henry Fayol)

What is Controlling?
Controlling is the process of ensuring that the organisation is moving in the desired direction and that progress is being made towards the achievement of goals.

What is Contract?
An agreement, oral or written whereby one party undertakes to do or not to do something for the other party to the contract.

What is Convertibility?
Refers to the freedom to exchange any currency for another currency at the current exchange rate.

What is Copyright?
The sole right to reproduce a literary work or a musical composition. It gives the owner a monopoly of a particular piece of property, which like other property can be assigned in return for payment to another person or persons.

What is Corporate Tax?
Corporate tax is a tax on income of the companies.

What is Cornering?
It is the condition of the market in which almost the entire supply of particular security is held by an individual or a group of individuals. The speculator who corners the security will dictate his own price.

What is Corporate Paper?
Notes which are sold by large corporations in the money market as a means of getting funds.

What is Corporate Risk?
The total risk involved in a business is termed as corporate risk. It comprises two types of risk. Financial risk which arises out of debt finance, and business risk i.e., the basic risk involved in the firm?s day to day operations.

What is Corporation?
The term used for a contemporary form of business having two distinct characteristics: it is a legal entity separated from its owners,the stockholders; and it is usually on a scale much larger for the sole proprietor or partnership to manage or fund.

What is Cooperation?
Cooperation refers to the collective efforts of people who associate voluntarily to achieve specified objective.

What is Coordination?
Coordination is the task of blending the activities of individual and group efforts in order to maximise the contribution towards the accomplishment of common goals.

What is Cost?
The cost of producing a certain output of a commodity is the sum of all the payments to the factors of production engaged in the production of that commodity.

What is Cost of Sales?
The cost which is incurred in a manufacturing unit in converting raw materials into a finished product: such costs include raw materials, labour, and factory overheads.

What is Cost of Production?
Expenditure which is incurred by way of payments for rent, mortgages, interest on loans, dividends, salaries and wages, buildings, plant and machinery and raw materials, in the production of a commodity or a service, including development and marketing costs.

What is Countervailing Duty?
A duty imposed on imported goods where there is evidence of an export subsidy in the country of origin which may adversely affect the domestic producers in the importing country.





J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Mergers and Acquisition(M &A) Deals of India in 2010

There is been lots of Mergers and Acquisition(M & A) is carrying on in India from the past few years. There is been a great significant growth which can be observed on comparing with the previous years data. There has been total number of 116 Mergers and Acquisition(M & A) only in the month of January (56) and February (60) 2010' successfully with an value of about $3.86 billion, whereas in 2009 in total there has 330 number of deals which was valued about $11.96 billion  are registered.

Here are the list of Total Mergers and Acquisition(M & A) of Domestic deals, 2010 in India.

Acquirer
Target
Sector
Deal
Domestic Deals in January, 2010: 32 Deals of value $2.16 Billion
Penta Homes
Agro Dutch Industries
Agriculture
S ($4.26 mn, up from 32.5% to 57.7%)
ACC
Encore Cement and Addictive
Cement
A
Dalmia Cement
Orissa Cement
Cement
S ($37.66mn, 45.4%)
Crompton Greaves
Brook Crompton Greaves
Electricals
M
Havells India
Standard Electricals
Electricals
A ($25.53mn)
Srei-led Consortium
DPSC
Energy
S ($36.6mn, 57%)
Greenko Group Plc
20.25 MW hydro power assets
Energy
A ($32.98mn, 57%)
Avantha Power and Infrastructure
Malanpur Captive Power (subsidiary of crompton greaves)
Energy
S ($10.94mn, 59%)
Almondz Global Securities
Almondz Insurance Brokers
Financial Sector
S (51%)
Infrastructure Development Finance Company(IDFC)
IDFC – SSKI Securities
Financial Sector
S (from 80% to 100%)
Indian Infoline (Orient Global Tamarind Fund)
Indian Infoline Investment services
Financial Sector
S ($72mn, 22%)
Edelweiss Capital
Anagram Capital
Financial Sector
A ($34.89mn)
Vista Vyapaar
Mathew Easow Research Securities
Financial Sector
S ($0.84mn,69.2%)
Ruchi Soya Industries
Solvex, General Foods, Param Industriess
FMCG, Food Processing
M
WF
Henkel India Brands ‘Aramusk’ and ‘Moloy’ soaps and ‘Mahabringol’ hair oil
FMCG, Food Processing
S ($9.57mn, 50%)
Gitanjali Gems
Morellato India
Gems and Jewellery
A ($1.06mn)
Ranbaxy Laboratories
Biovel Lifesciences
Health care
A
Delta Corp
Advani Pleasure Cruise
Hospitality
S (50.99%)
Titagarh Wagons
Titagarh Steels and Biotec
Manufacturing
M
Aptech
Maya Entertainment
Media
A ($16.17mn)
SK Bangur Group
Rama Newsprint
Media
S ($8.09, 16.84%)
ICL Financial Services
Indo Zinc
Metals
S (61%)
ABG Shipyard
Great Offshore
Oil and Gas
S ($62.56mn, 15.23%)
Harrisons Malayalam
Harrisons Malayalam Financial Service
Others
M
Srei Infrastructure Finance
Quippo Infrastructure
Real Estate and Infrastructure
M
DLF
DLF-Liand O Rourke
Real Estate and Infrastructure
S ($10.64mn, 100%)
McNally Bharat Engineering
Buildmet
Real Estate and Infrastructure
A ($7.87mn)
Spice Retail
Global Access
Retail
A
Spice Mobiles
Spice Televentures
Telecom
M
GTL Infrastructure
Aircel’s 17,500 telecom towers
Telecom
A($1.78bn)

Next: Domestic Deals in February:
Inbound Deals in 2010
Outbound Deals in 2010
Top 10 Merger and Acquisitions(M&A) of 2008 and 2009
Top 10 Outbound Merger and Acquisitions(M&A) deals in India All time.

The Top 10 Biotechnology/Pharmaceutical Deals




Pharmaceutical companies are usually always in news. Stil the top slot of companies are taken by Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Roche, and GlaxoSmithKline in the world.


Here are the Top 10 Biotechnology/Pharmaceutical Acquisition Deals of All time.


Acquired Company (Origin)
Targeted Company (Origin)
 Deal Amount
Pfizer (United States)
Wyeth (United States
$68 billion in cash and stock
Roche (Switzerland)
Genentech (United States)
$47 billion
Novartis (Switzerland)
Alcon  (United States)
$39.3 billion
AstraZeneca(United Kingdom)
MedImmune(United States)
$15.2 billion
Abbott(IL, USA)
Solvay Pharmaceuticals(Belgium)
$6.2 billion
Johnson & Johnson (United States)
Centocor Ortho Biotech, Inc(United States)
$4.9 billion in stock-for-stock exchange
Sanofi-aventis(Paris, France)
Merck & Co.(United States)
$4 billion
Abbott(United States)
Piramal Healthcare(India)
$3.72 billion for 4 years
GlaxoSmithKline(United Kingdom)
Stiefel Labs(United States)
$3.6 billion.
Warner Chilcott(United States)
Procter & Gamble's(P&G)(United States)
$3.1 billion

Further Info, Recently, the Abbott, US based company and India’s second largest Pharmaceutical company acquired the Indian Pharmaceutical company Piramal Healthcare Inc for a deal of $3.72 billion which includes the company get $400
million from Abbott for the next 4 years for providing an readymade presence to Abbott.